June 16, 2023
3 Minutes

Brace Yourselves. The Robots Are Coming.

Life can be strange sometimes.

Around the time Rouse Services implemented layoffs, OpenAI launched ChatGPT-4. I was already keeping an eye out on advances in Artificial Intelligence, with the most recently I tested being ChatGPT-3.5. It was impressive, but the AI just made too many basic mistakes. It was promising, but I didn't see how it would disrupt everything like so many were claiming. I knew that advancements were being made, but when GPT-4 released, that was when I fully bought in.

My mind soon went on an endless loop analyzing how the world was going to change, and soon. Everywhere I went I only saw ways that Artificial Intelligence could make life better. Driving by my local high school, I couldn't help but think that education is poised to be turned on its head. Just imagine a world where every child can get a personalized tutor who can teach them to their exact level. In their language. Anywhere in the world.

I'm especially excited to see the adoption of AI in the medical field. We've already seen models outperform doctors. This brings up a fascinating philosophical question. If AI can give better medical advice and diagnoses than humans, at a significantly cheaper cost, then is it not a moral requirement to replace all doctors? It's the same argument made by supporters of autonomous driving. I foresee a future where medical and auto insurance companies will quickly adopt AI. There is just too much money to be gained for shareholders.

That doesn't mean there aren't pitfalls however. The Chief Science Office of OpenAI has flatly stated even he doesn't fully understand what happens inside the black box. Meta continues to release newer versions of their open source AI model Llama, but the public has no idea what goes into the training. Open source may be open to all, but it's not outside the realm of possibility that these models have nefarious purposes. The most benign being the bias of the training data and human reinforcement, all the way to state actors releasing models that tow a certain narrative.

But perhaps what keeps me awake most at night is the consequences to work and society. What is going to happen when the cost of cognitive computing becomes zero? White collar jobs have served as a major path for many Americans to a middle and upper class life. What is going to happen when humans can no longer compete against a computer? Layoffs have already started and it's only going to accelerate. Society has always gone through technological change, with the common refrain being "People will adapt and find new jobs". But that has always assumed that new opportunities arise that humans have a competitive advantage in tackling. This time it truly is different. Opportunities that will be created can be done better than AI. Humans need not apply.

This is a fascinating world with societal implications, and the more I dug into it, the more I realized that the only way to really understand these systems is to use them myself. I set up my local machine and I have started experimenting with a few Llama models pulled from HuggingFace. While slow to respond, I found the performance comparable to ChatGPT-3.5. While not mind blowing, the open source community is moving fast. Some folks have even managed to get low-parameter local models to work on their smartphones!

The world is changing fast and we're all here for the ride. Perhaps I'll start an AI project to see how far we've come.

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Update! I ended up creating an AI app blending my hobby of coin collecting and building products. Check out my post on Numi: The World's Most Powerful Coin Grading and Identification AI